{"id":47144,"date":"2023-03-20T19:16:50","date_gmt":"2023-03-20T18:16:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/alice.ch\/?post_type=news&p=47144"},"modified":"2023-03-23T07:56:27","modified_gmt":"2023-03-23T06:56:27","slug":"la-participation-a-la-formation-continue-sest-a-peine-retablie-en-suisse-en-2022","status":"publish","type":"news","link":"https:\/\/alice.ch\/fr\/news\/la-participation-a-la-formation-continue-sest-a-peine-retablie-en-suisse-en-2022\/","title":{"rendered":"La participation \u00e0 la formation continue s\u2019est \u00e0 peine r\u00e9tablie en Suisse en\u00a02022"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

La participation \u00e0 la formation continue a stagn\u00e9 en Suisse au cours de l\u2019ann\u00e9e 2022. Selon les chiffres relev\u00e9s dans le cadre de l\u2019enqu\u00eate suisse sur la population active, la participation de la population Suisse \u00e0 la formation continue est rest\u00e9e inf\u00e9rieure \u00e0 20 % lors des trois premiers trimestres. Elle ne s\u2019est donc pas r\u00e9tablie en comparaison avec l\u2019ann\u00e9e de pand\u00e9mie 2021.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dans le cadre de l\u2019enqu\u00eate suisse sur la population active (ESPA<\/a>), des donn\u00e9es sont r\u00e9guli\u00e8rement collect\u00e9es concernant la participation de la population Suisse \u00e0 la formation continue. Le sondage se r\u00e9f\u00e8re toujours \u00e0 la participation au cours des quatre semaines pr\u00e9c\u00e9dentes. Les chiffres publi\u00e9s par l\u2019ESPA d\u00e9but 2023, concernant les trois premiers trimestres de 2022, indiquent que cette participation ne s\u2019est pas r\u00e9tablie en 2022 en comparaison avec les ann\u00e9es de pand\u00e9mie 2020 et 2021.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

La participation \u00e0 la formation continue s\u2019\u00e9tait effondr\u00e9e pour la premi\u00e8re fois au deuxi\u00e8me trimestre de\u00a02020. Depuis, cette valeur n\u2019a quasiment plus r\u00e9ussi \u00e0 d\u00e9passer la barre des 20\u00a0%\u00a0: une tendance qui s\u2019est poursuivie en\u00a02022. Au troisi\u00e8me trimestre de\u00a02022, le taux de participation \u00e9tait de 14\u00a0%. En comparaison, il atteignait encore 21\u00a0% au troisi\u00e8me trimestre de\u00a02019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
\u00c9volution de la participation \u00e0 la formation continue en Suisse, de 2019 \u00e0 2022 (par trimestre, graphique \u00e9labor\u00e9 par nos soins)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

La qualification joue un r\u00f4le<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

On observe un \u00e9cart de participation particuli\u00e8rement \u00e9lev\u00e9 entre les personnes \u00e0 haut niveau et \u00e0 faible niveau de comp\u00e9tences (cf. graphique). Cependant, le taux de participation des personnes poss\u00e9dant un dipl\u00f4me de degr\u00e9 secondaire II a chut\u00e9 plus que la moyenne : au troisi\u00e8me semestre de 2022, ce taux s\u2019\u00e9levait \u00e0 9,9 %, soit environ 40 % plus bas qu\u2019en 2019 (16,7 %). Chez les personnes ne poss\u00e9dant pas de dipl\u00f4me au-del\u00e0 de la scolarit\u00e9 obligatoire, la participation est tomb\u00e9e en dessous de 5 % pour 2022 ; alors qu\u2019elle se trouvait souvent en dessous de 30 % chez les personnes poss\u00e9dant un dipl\u00f4me de degr\u00e9 tertiaire. L\u00e0 aussi, on observe une baisse distincte.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

La population inactive est fortement concern\u00e9e<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Un r\u00f4le important est jou\u00e9 \u00e9galement par le statut sur le march\u00e9 du travail, le nombre d\u2019heures de travail, l\u2019\u00e2ge et le poste occup\u00e9. De mani\u00e8re g\u00e9n\u00e9rale, les personnes exer\u00e7ant une profession, \u00e2g\u00e9es de moins de 55 ans, au nombre d\u2019heures de travail \u00e9lev\u00e9 ou occupant un poste sup\u00e9rieur ont souvent recours \u00e0 la formation continue. Au contraire, les personnes travaillant \u00e0 temps partiel en dessous de 50 % ou les personnes ind\u00e9pendantes, \u00e9conomiquement inactives ou \u00e2g\u00e9es de plus de 55 ans participent plut\u00f4t rarement \u00e0 des formations continues.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Depuis la pand\u00e9mie de coronavirus, on observe un recul particuli\u00e8rement marquant de la participation \u00e0 la formation continue chez la population \u00e9conomiquement inactive. Parmi ce groupe, la participation lors du troisi\u00e8me trimestre est en effet pass\u00e9e de 9 % (en 2019) \u00e0 4 % (en 2022). Cela correspond \u00e0 une baisse d\u2019environ 56 %. Chez les personnes actives, la participation a baiss\u00e9 d\u2019environ 30 %, pour atteindre 17 %.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nouvelle m\u00e9thode de pr\u00e9l\u00e8vement des donn\u00e9es<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

L\u2019ESPA analyse la structure de la population active et les comportements en mati\u00e8re d\u2019activit\u00e9 professionnelle chez les r\u00e9sidents permanents de Suisse \u00e2g\u00e9s de 25 \u00e0 74 ans. L\u2019Office f\u00e9d\u00e9ral de la statistique (OFS) collecte ces donn\u00e9es quatre fois par an depuis 1991.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

De 1991 \u00e0 2020, l\u2019ESPA \u00e9tait une enqu\u00eate t\u00e9l\u00e9phonique. Depuis 2021, il s\u2019agit d\u2019une enqu\u00eate multimode (Internet\/t\u00e9l\u00e9phone) mais la collecte de donn\u00e9es par Internet est privil\u00e9gi\u00e9e. Il est possible que le changement dans la m\u00e9thode de pr\u00e9l\u00e8vement ait aussi eu un impact sur les r\u00e9sultats obtenus.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n
Enqu\u00eate suisse sur la population active (ESPA)<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n
Site de l\u2019OFS : participation \u00e0 la formation continue<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Illustration : ESPA (Office f\u00e9d\u00e9ral de la statistique OFS)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

La participation \u00e0 la formation continue a stagn\u00e9 en Suisse au cours de l\u2019ann\u00e9e 2022. 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